QUIMICOS ANTIGUOS Y EQUIVALENTES ACTUALES

En muchos formularios industriales antiguos en inglés se mencionan diversos materiales que nos resultan desconocidos, con esta tabla se puden relacionar tales elementos con los actuales o modernos, están en inglés, posteriormente pondré sus equivalentes en español y las respectivas fórmulas industriales.


Acid of sugar____Oxalic acid.
Ackey____Nitric acid.
Alumor Alum flower or Alum meal____ Potassium aluminum sulfate.
Antichlor____ Sodium thiosulfate.
Antimony black____ Antimony trisulfide
Antimony bloom____ Antimony trioxide
Antimony glance____ Antimony trisulfide
Aqua fortis____ Nitric acid
Aromatic spirits of ammonia____ A 10% solution of ammonia
Arsenic glass____ Arsenic trioxide
Azurite____ Mineral form of basic copper carbonate
Baking soda____ Sodium bicarbonate
Barium white____ Barium sulfate
Bicarbonate of soda____ Sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate)
Bichrome____ Potassium dichromate
Bitter salt____ Magnesium sulfate
Black ash____ Crude form of sodium carbonate
Black lead____ Graphite
Blanc-fixe____ Barium sulfate
Bleaching powder____ Calcium hypochlorite
Blue copperas____ Copper sulfate (crystals)
Blue lead____ Lead sulfate
Blue salts____ Nickel sulfate
Blue stone____ Copper sulfate (crystals)
Blue vitriol____ Copper sulfate (crystals)
Bone ash____ Crude calcium phosphate
Bone black____ Crude animal charcoal
Boracic acid____ Boric acid
Borax____ Sodium tetraborate
Bremen blue____ Basic copper carbonate
Brimstone____ Sulfur
Burnt alum____ Anhydrous potassium aluminum sulfate
Burnt lime____ Calcium oxide
Burnt ochre or burnt ore____ Ferric oxide
Calomel____ Mercurous chloride
Carbolic acid____ Phenol
Caustic lime____ Calcium hydroxide
Caustic____ "Any strongly alkaline material which has a corrosive or irritating effect on living tissue." ...Hawley's condensed Chemical Dictionary
Caustic soda____ Sodium hydroxide
Chili nitre or chili saltpetre____ Sodium nitrate
Chalk____ Calcium carbonate
Common salt____ Sodium chloride
Copperas (blue)____ Copper sulfate (crystals)
Copperas (green)____ Ferrous sulfate
Corundum____ Chiefly aluminum oxide
Cream of tartar____ Potassium hydrogen tartrate
Crocus____ Ferric oxide
Crystal carbonate____ Sodium carbonate
Chinese white____ Zinc oxide
Chloride of lime____ Calcium hypochlorite
Chloride of soda____ Sodium hypochlorite
Chlorinated lime____ Calcium hypochlorite
Chrome alum____ Potassium chromium sulfate
Chrome green____ Chromium oxide
Chrome red____ Basic lead chromate
Chrome yellow____ Lead chromate
Chromic acid____ Chromium trioxide
Dechlor____ Sodium thiosulfate
Epsom salts____ Magnesium sulfate
Farina____ Starch
Ferro-prussiate____ Potassium ferrocyanide
Ferrum____ Iron
Fixed white____ Barium sulfate
Flowers of sulfur____ Sulfur
Flowers of a metal____ Obsolete term for an oxide of a metal e.g. flowers of zinc is zinc oxide
French verdigris____ Basic copper acetate
Glauber's salt____ Sodium sulfate
Green verditer____ Basic copper carbonate
Green vitriol____ Ferrous sulfate (crystals)
Gypsum____ Caleium sulfate
Heavy spar____ Barium sulfate
Hypo____ Sodium thiosulfate
Indian red____Ferric oxide.
Isinglass____Agar-agar,gelatine.
Jewellers'rouge____ Ferric oxide.
Lampblack____ Crude form of carbon.
Lead peroxide____ Lead dioxide
Lead protoxide____ Lead oxide
Lime (slaked)____ Calcium hydroxide
Lime____ Calcium oxide
Liquor ammonia____ Ammonium hydroxide (soln.)
Litharge____ Lead monoxide
Liver of sulphur____ Potash sulfurated
Lunar caustic____ Silver nitrate
Lye (soda lye)____ Sodium hydroxide
Magnesia____ Magnesium oxide
Manganese black____ Manganese dioxide
Marble____ Calcium carbonate
Milk of lime____ Calcium hydroxide
Milk of magnesium____ Magnesium hydroxide
Milk of sulphur____ Precipitated sulfur
Mohrs salt____ Ferrous ammonium sulfate
Muriate of a metal____ The metal chloride
Muriatic acid____ Hydrochloric acid
Natron____ Sodium carbonate
Nitre____ Potassium nitrate
Oil of vitriol____ Concentrated sulfuric acid
Oleic acid____ CIS-9-octadecenoic acid
Paris blue____ Ferric ferrocyanide
Pearl ash____ Anhydrous potassium carbonate
Permanent white____ Barium sulfate
Plaster of Paris____ Calcium sulfate
Plumbago____ Graphite
Precipitated chalk____ Calcium carbonate
Prussian blue____ Ferric ferrocyanide
Quicklime____ Calcium oxide
Quicksilver____ Mercury
Red lead____ Lead tetroxide
Red liquor____ Aluminum acetate (soln.)
Red prussiate of potash____ Potassium ferricyanideCaustic potash____ Potassium hydroxide
Red prussiate of soda____ Sodium ferricyanide
Rock salt____ Sodium chloride
Rochelle salt____ Potassium sodium tartrate
Rouge____ Ferric oxideChinese red____ Basic lead chromate
Sal ammoniac____ Ammonium chloride
Salt of tartar or salt of wormwood____ Potassium carbonate
Salt____ Sodium chloride
Saltpetre____ Potassium nitrate
Slaked lime____ Calcium hydroxide
Soda ash____ Anhydrous sodium carbonate
Soda lime____ Mixture of calcium oxide and sodium hydroxide
Soda monohydrate____ Sodium carbonate (crystals )
Soda nitre____ Sodium nitrate
Soda or washing soda (crystals) ____ Sodium carbonate (crystals)
Sour water____ Dilute sulfuric acid
Spirit of hartshorn____ Ammonia solution
Spirit of salt____ Hydrochloric acid
Spirit of wine____ Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)
Sugar of lead____ Lead acetate
Tin crystals____ Stannous chloride
Trona____ Sodium carbonate (natural)
Unslaked lime____ Calcium oxide
Venetian red____ Ferric oxide
Verdigris____ Basic copper acetate
Vienna lime____ Calcium carbonate
Vinegar____ Crude form of acetic acid
Vitriol____ Sulfuric acid
Washing soda____ Sodium carbonate (crystals)
Waterglass____ Sodium silicate (soln. )
White caustic____ Sodium hydroxide
White lead____ Basic lead carbonate
White vitriol____ Zinc sulfate (crystal)
Whiting____ Calcium carbonate
Yellow prussiate of potash____ Potassium ferrocyanide
Yellow prussiate of soda____ Sodium ferrocyanide
Zinc vitriol____ Zinc sulfate
Zinc white____ Zinc oxide.